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Did
you know that ARGENTINA…
…inspired Saint-Exupéry for various scenes in his famous
story of the Little Prince?
…has more theaters in Buenos Aires than there are in NY?
…has 55.000.000 cows (and 40.301.927 inhabitants)?
…has a Maradona church, the “Iglesia Maradoniana”?
And that
ARGENTINA IS THE FIFTH LARGEST WINE PRODUCING COUNTRY IN
THE WORLD?
Behind France, Spain, Italy and the United States of America, Argentina
is the 5th biggest wine producer in the world. There are 220.000
hectares of vineyards planted throughout the 8 wine producing provinces
from north to south: Salta, La Rioja, Catamarca, La Pampa, San Juan,
Mendoza, Rio Negro and Neuquén. All in all, 15,5 million
hl of wine are produced in 1280 Argentine wineries.
The wine regions are situated between 22* and 40* latitude south.
Within these 2000 km Argentina presents an amazing amount of different
climate zones and microclimates which allow great diversity in respect
to varietals, winemaking style and character of the wines. The vineyards
are mostly orientated from South to North and lie at the foot of
the Andes mountain range reaching from 300m to 2400m altitude. The
soil consists to a great extent of stones, pebbles and sand, is
rich in potassium and poor in nitrogen and organic material.
The desert climate and the poor soil allow the grapes to reach excellent
sanitary conditions. In addition, the geographical position lets
them benefit from the remarkable thermal amplitude between day and
night of about 20 degrees Celsius. Great sun exposure all year guarantees
the expected ripeness of the tannins. In all wine regions, additional
irrigation is necessary since the average rainfall is 200mm a year.
Important is that all the different irrigation methods have one
thing in common: the vines benefit from the purest water coming
directly from the snow melt in the mountains. This system was inherited
to them by the indigenous tribes living in the mountain area hundreds
of years ago. It was the Huarpe indians who constructed the socalled
“Acequias”, chanals, reaching from the Andes to the
valley in order to be able to grow fruits and vegetables.
For more than two generations now, Argentina has been realizing
its hidden potential in winemaking and has been focusing on premium
wine production ever since. The concept of high yields and mass
production for which Argentina was famous until the 1980s has been
replaced by this focus on high-quality wine production. Vines which
produce grapes of lesser quality are being replaced with varieties
of more enological value. Constant investigation, research and the
will to improve have been and are the platform for constant growth
in quality.
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